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FAQ

Questions of the Week

Questions of the Week – March 2025

March 21, 2025

Q: Is there a mechanism by which a Department (as a group) may apply for 10.3 pooled PD funds?

A: According to Article 10.3.4: “These funds shall be administered in the agreed upon manner by the program group but, without limiting the right of the employee to use the funds for the purposes stated. To access grants from these funds, an individual or group applies to the program group which has the responsibility to administer the allocation of the funds” (emphasis added).

However, the collective agreement and its associated MemAg on PD, refer to the “individual” repeatedly. The idea of a group application was probably contemplated when the initial language was written but subsequently members just got used to applying as individuals.

A Department could try to apply as a group, even if that means having individual applications all together, so that a group claim can be made, and see what your program group but also what finance and HR would say, citing 10.3.4. You may need to plan early and talk to everyone that would make a decision in this matter to ensure it goes smoothly.

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Q: In my previous union job, seniority played a large role in deciding who received first choice of certain tasks. Is this the same at BCIT?

A: A few years ago, Senior Labour Relations Representative George Talbott wrote a blog post outlining how seniority may or may not be a factor for FSA members—usually the latter.

 

March 14 2025

Q: It seems like the AD in our Department has a lot more power than in other Departments, like the ability to appoint people to selection committees. Why is this?

A: Article 14 of the FSA’s Collective Agreement with the employer provides Department members (all the FSA members plus their relevant manager) a range of democratic rights—nearly 40 by our count, including appointing FSA members in a Department to selection committees (Article 5.2.3.2.1, p. 22). However, if the Department fails to exercise any of these rights, managers could exercise them by default.

Management exercising these rights is not written in stone, however. We have several resources available for members looking to take back their Article 14 rights. See, for example, our case study of members in the School of Business & Media taking back the same rights you mention (pp. 2-3) and this piece on establishing robust collegial governance practices.

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Q: What’s an Associate Member? I see that, with the nominations for the FSA’s Board of Directors now open, the FSA will be electing Directors-at-Large and Directors, Associate Members.

A: We touch on this in the nomination form for the Board and in last week’s E-Bulletin. The definition of an Associate Member is available through Bylaw 2.2 (2) (p. 2) and Article 4.3 of the Collective Agreement (p. 18). It includes current and some recent FSA members working exclusively as Part-time Studies Instructors and Lab Assistants, who are ineligible to be Regular Members. Please also see the eligibility requirements for Directors, Associate Members (6.3 [3], p. 9).

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Q: I really wanted to apply to sit for the FSA on an upcoming management selection committee but I opened the Friday Bulletin a few days after it was sent and missed the deadline. Why is the deadline so tight?

A: Unfortunately, our distribution of member selection committee openings is constrained by the timing in which we receive the employer’s notice, after which we have only ten (10) days to appoint (3 [a], p. 142). In fact, in many instances we push the employer to get additional time added to appoint a member to a management selection committee.

From a communications point of view, it would be inadvisable to send all members each selection committee call-out, which is why they tend to go in the Friday E-Bulletin. Indeed, the FSA typically advertises management selection committee openings in the E-Bulletin, but sometimes we also work through the Tech Reps in a given area, or appoint a member from the Board, as the situation calls for.

 

March 7, 2025

Q: I was recently called to serve on a jury. Am I required to submit to the Institute my per diem for my service? Is this covered under the Collective Agreement? If so, what are my obligations?

A: The relevant Collective Agreement language is found in Article 9.9 (p. 53), which states that “An Employee in receipt of their regular earnings while serving at court, shall remit to the Employer all monies paid to them by the court, except travelling and meal allowances not reimbursed by the Employer.” The context for this is that your wages will be paid as usual, and your leave would begin when you are called to serve. For the former, Article 9.9 states that “[a]n Employee shall, upon written application to the Dean or equivalent, and upon prior written acknowledgement, be granted leave of absence with full pay for all absences resulting from or associated with being summoned to serve on a jury or being subpoenaed as a witness in court proceedings.” If the per diem is a meal or travel allowance, the employer would not expect reimbursement. The daily fees paid to jurors are not, however, meant to cover most travel costs and meals. This is further explained in this Government of BC blog post.

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Q: Why did I receive two emails of the Friday Bulletin, one on Friday and another on Tuesday? Both around 6am.

A: The FSA re-sends our Friday E-Bulletin to those who haven't opened it on the following Tuesday. Recently, however, we've been informed that some recipients who have opened the Friday email are also receiving the Tuesday version. We contacted Mailchimp, the FSA's bulk-email service provider, to investigate why openers were being marked as non-openers. It turns out that in order for an email to be counted as "opened" in Mailchimp, recipients must enable images or download the pictures when they first receive the email. If this doesn't happen, the system marks the email as unopened. This is no doubt a common issue for members, as Outlook has a default setting that requires permission to download images from external senders like Mailchimp. To avoid receiving a second email on Tuesday morning, please right-click to download pictures on your Friday E-Bulletin

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Q: I plan to take a one-year Professional Development Leave starting in 2026 (my Department has approved). Will such opportunities be restricted now that the Institute wants Departments to cut expenses?

A: Article 10.3.5 guarantees professional development funding for eligible members (10.3.7 outlines eligibility). Programs receive this funding irrespective of the institution’s financial state, meaning that funding provided under 10.3 of the Collective Agreement may not be limited by the institute. See also our Guide to 10.3 Professional Development Funds.

Questions of the Week – February 2025

February 28, 2025

Q: Does the FSA provide new member orientations?

A: Yes! This is an important job of the Member Engagement Officer. While we have produced a New Member Handbook, new member orientations allow us to provide guidance to new FSA members on navigating working life at BCIT and answer any questions that attending members may have. If you’re a Tech Rep or Program Head with a new member orientation coming up, please reach out to the FSA to schedule a short—15 minute or so—presentation/Q&A. New members can also reach out to us directly.  

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Q: What vaccinations are covered by our benefits?

A: Vaccines can be written into or out of a benefits plan through the collective bargaining process. So, for example, the rather costly shingles vaccine was included in our benefits beginning with the latest contract (p. 4, 30). Vaccines other than the shingles vaccine, such as the RSV vaccine, are not covered at this time, however.

 

February 21, 2025

Q: We have a Departmental meeting coming up in March, and I’m wondering whether to invite a member who’s currently on maternity leave… or, if it comes up in the future, any other approved leave for that matter.

A: Department business should include members on leave. The definition of a Department in Article 1.8.5.1 of the Collective Agreement (p. 3) is “… the Employees and the related Manager in one of the units designated as a Department by Memorandum of Agreement, or by Appendix III …  Each member of the Department shall participate in deliberations and decisions with a single voice and a single vote.” Whether one is still an employee while they are on leave is clarified on page 4 of the Collective Agreement, which defines an employee as “… Faculty members and Assistant Instructors and Technical Staff and anyone who teaches or has a teaching-related function in connection with a course, class, or training carried on by or at BCIT, or under the BCIT label; and any such persons who are paid by salary, wage, honorarium or fee through BCIT and any such persons who are on an approved leave” (p. 4; emphasis added).

While the Collective Agreement is unambiguous that individuals on leave remain members of their Department, and are therefore able to participate in Departmental business, some Department members may not be able to attend on-campus meetings. The vote is still valid if a member on leave does not attend the Department meeting, nor is a member on leave required to attend.

Where possible, we recommend a hybrid meeting setup. See also the FSA’s best practices for collegial governance.  

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Q: Our manager has invited an HR representative to an upcoming Departmental meeting. Do I need to invite an FSA representative too?

A: There are meetings in which members have the right to union representation and others where it would not make sense to bring a representative. At first glance, this may be the latter, but we need more information about the purpose of HR’s attendance. Please contact us ASAP.

We broached this topic in 2023 in the article The Right to Representation During Employer Meetings. If you are unsure whether to bring a representative, please contact us.

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Q: A recent call out for management selection committee participation sought two FSA representatives, not the usual one appointee. Why did the FSA get to have more representatives on this committee?

A: At BCIT, the rules governing management selection committees are found in the Search Committee for Excluded Managers memorandum of agreement, also known as the “Quad Agreement” (pp. 142-143)—referring to the three largest campus unions (BCITFSA, BCGEU Support Staff, and BCGEU Faculty) and the employer, who are the signatories. The first two clauses of the Quad Agreement read:

“a. Each bargaining unit shall have the right to appoint, within 10 days of notice … one (1) member from its bargaining unit to the Selection Committee;

b. If a bargaining unit decides, at their discretion, not to appoint a committee member to the Selection Committee, they can choose to give their seat to another bargaining unit, by giving notice to BCIT Human Resources (p.124; emphasis added).”

For the committee you mention, one of the other campus unions gave their seat to the FSA. 


February 14, 2025

Q: Is travelling abroad to attend conferences going to be restricted now that the Institute wants Departments to cut expenses?

A: Our Professional Development (PD) funds are set aside under the Collective Agreement and administered by Department or committee, so that sort of travel cannot be restricted for financial reasons. On the other hand, if BCIT is paying for travel that isn’t covered under PD, funds are allocated at the Institute’s discretion.

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Q: I know that there’s a vacant Tech Rep position in my Department. How do I go about filling it?

A: Who becomes a Tech Rep is decided at the level of area, usually a Department. In our Collective Agreement, a Department is defined as all the FSA members and their related manager (p. 3) in one of the units designated as a Department (pp. 126-127). When choosing a Tech Rep, however, the manager (who’s not an FSA member) has no say whatsoever and should not be present.

The best way to become a Tech Rep, where possible, is to begin by speaking with the current Tech Rep (areas usually have space for two Reps). Then get the item on your next Departmental agenda, providing plenty of notice and allowing a vote. With that said, it is up to your own area/Department how to choose their Tech Rep(s). FSA Board and staff are not generally involved in the process.

A list of Tech Reps and vacancies is available in the Member Portal area of our website.  


February 7, 2025

Q: I’ve been thinking of retiring and now I hear that BCIT is hoping to make budget cuts. What should I do?

A: No details have been formally announced, or at least not to the FSA. You can certainly let your manager know you have an interest for now. This is about the most you can do at this point.

Management cannot negotiate with members individually, even on a retirement incentive, so the union needs to be involved. Please reach out to us if your manager wants to have any discussions around this topic.

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Q: With the recent snow, I’m wondering what our rights are as FSA members when it comes to inclement weather.

A: This also came up in our January 2024 Questions of the Week feature. There we said:

Extreme weather events can affect different categories of members in different ways. If BCIT closes due to an extreme weather event, they are signaling to students that it is not safe to travel to the campus. That too, then, applies to its staff. If you were scheduled to be at work that day (for example you work in ITS and do not work from home), then you should not be required to attend to work. The FSA’s view is that this closure does not affect your right to collect your usual salary.

For those of you that are instructional staff, such as instructors or AIs, the employer may request that you move your teaching online if it was face-to-face. This is normally a request and can be denied by you if it is phrased in that way. However, if you do not teach online on the day BCIT closes, you may need to find ways to make up the missed work in another way later. Discussions with your program head and colleagues may assist in planning for make-up time. If your manager however appears to be ordering you to teach online, when you normally would be teaching face-to-face, you should obtain clarity. Write back and ask: “is this an order? My union has instructed me to ask whether I face discipline if I refuse.” If the answer is yes, then you must work (if possible and if you have the necessary equipment and internet connection, etc.) online. The principle in labour relations is “work now and grieve later.” This means a management order must usually be obeyed and grieved later. Exceptions exist for such things as orders that could damage your health.

There may not be a general rule that applies to everyone. You may have the office space and internet set up, and it may be reasonable to work from home. But some may have unplanned issues with childcare, eldercare, or health concerns, for example, on a given day. Each of you may be in an individual situation that may require assessment by the FSA. As in the situation above, if you are clearly ordered to do so, you should work from home if possible but contact the FSA for further guidance. We may grieve on your behalf.

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Q: If it’s not in the body of the Outlook invitation, where do I find the meeting link to attend our hybrid GMs remotely?

A: To facilitate secure voting and fulfill our legal obligations under the Societies Act, the FSA distributes individualized (personal) meeting links through a Zoom email and communicates this process in our FSA Bulletin.

As with the 2025-01-29 General Meeting, our practice going forward will be to send your individualized Zoom link one week before general meetings, which will arrive in your inbox with Zoom in the sender field. 

 

Questions of the Week – January 2025

January 10, 2025

Q: After a new member orientation session, I realized that I had forgotten to include some of my past job experience on my application to BCIT. Therefore, I may have been placed at a lower pay-scale level than I deserve. How would I go about moving to the proper level?

A: New employees have six months from beginning work at BCIT to challenge their placement. We have several publications about placement and advancement that should be helpful to members in your situation or similar. Here’s a short essay on our blog about navigating the Institute Placement Committee (IPC) process. FSA member in Counseling Ray DeVries was also interviewed in the most recent issue of the Voice newsletter (pp. 10-11) regarding his Department’s successes when applying to the IPC. To get an even more complete view, see Article 11 of the Collective Agreement.

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Q: Apparently, a full-time regular employee can elect to reduce their hours permanently. If I were interested in cutting back my hours, how would I go about it?

A: If at all, you would do so very carefully and with great forethought! We have an article on this issue from the 2022 Fall Voice (p.2). There, we wrote that the FSA generally advises members that:

… a permanent reduction in their hours is not advantageous. It is preferable, in most cases, to continue requesting leaves of absence because a reduction in your full-time status will negatively affect the following non-exhaustive list: vacation accumulation, sick leave accumulation, pension, progression on the salary scale, and Article 10.3 professional development funds.

Reducing your FTE permanently requires the agreement of the FSA. If you have questions, please contact our LR team.

 

January 17, 2025

Q: It looks like I’m going to be starting an MA program at UBC next year. When do applications for Professional Development Leave close?

A: We have a freshly redesigned guide for members with questions about Professional Development (PD) Leave. No deadline is specified in Article 10.5 of the Collective Agreement, which deals with PD Leaves. However, leave committees are required to establish multiple application dates up to a maximum of three (3) times per year. Indeed, most leave committees usually meet two or three times annually, establishing their own application dates. The Tech Rep in your area should be able to point you in the direction of your application dates.

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Q: This is my first semester at BCIT. I’ve been in a union before but never in this large and complex of a workplace. What do I need to know?

A: A great place to start is the FSA’s New Member Handbook. The FSA also has a number of committees and caucuses, internal and external, that you can join—see the Get Involved dropdown menu on our website for more. Finally, you can attend our hybrid General Meeting on January 29, 2024. If you haven’t already received an invitation, please reach out to us.

 

January 24, 2025

Q: Do FSA members have long-term sick leave? I don’t see it in the Collective Agreement. Other jobs I know have short-term sick leave (a few months-paid) and long-term sick leave (unlimited with reduced salary paid by some insurance).

A: We have a long-term disability benefit administered by Manulife, the details of which are spelled out in Appendix 6 of the CA (pp. 130 - 136). Short-term disability is covered under Article 9.3 (pp. 45 - 48). Generally speaking, after six months of illness or injury, or when your sick days are used up, whichever comes second, a member would apply and be assessed for long-term disability, assuming that they remain totally disabled because of accident or illness.

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Q: I’m hoping to hire a student employee, but I can’t find the hiring form we’ve previously used. Has its location changed?

A: Yes, in a manner of speaking. When the FSA launched our revamped website at the end of October we also redesigned our forms, including our Request to Hire a Student form.

 

January 31, 2025

Q: On Monday, BCIT management proposed an average 4.8% budget reduction from Departments. This follows a 4% cut last summer. What can I do to limit the negative consequences of this cut for myself and my Department?

A: The most important question that Departments can ask themselves is: what work can we no longer reasonably perform to enable a 4.8% reduction in our budget? These cuts should not be treated as something Departments can absorb while continuing with business as usual. Rather, members should re-consider the functions of their Department and what they can stop doing.

These discussions can take place during Departmental meetings. Our Collective Agreement sets aside three hours every Wednesday for Union Business (p. 9), which could include Departmental meetings.

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Q: Why does the FSA capitalize ‘Department’ in its communications?

A: We do this because a capital D, Department has a particular meaning in our Collective Agreement. Departments are defined in Article 1.8.5.1 and generally listed in Appendix III of the Collective Agreement. Each reference to “Department” in the Collective Agreement means: “the Employees and the related Manager.” The “employees” refers to Institute workers who are FSA members but not those represented by BCGEU units at BCIT. Each FSA member of a Department has the authority to participate in deliberations and decisions with a single voice and single vote. If the subject is one the Department has the right to decide, it’s a single vote for each FSA-represented employee and a single vote for their related manager. If the subject is one the Department has the right to be consulted on, then there must be opportunity for each FSA member to voice their opinion and there must also be a serious exchange of information or ideas before a decision is made. This is important because the Collective Agreement assigns dozens of rights and responsibilities to the Department.

 

Connecting with the FSA

When & how do I contact the FSA?

We encourage any member of the FSA to work collegially with their colleagues and manager to address concerns and issues that may arise. We also encourage members to be familiar with the general employment information provided on the BCIT Human Resources website.

If you still have a question about your Collective Agreement, a concern about violations of your rights or problems with your working conditions, or any question about the FSA – please reach out to us via our contact page!

What do I do if my image appears in a group photo that is used on the website and I don't want it to be used?

While we make every effort at our events and meetings to give members a chance to opt out of being photographed, we acknowledge that group photos may end up including members who do not want their images to appear in a published photo. Please notify fsa@bcit.ca and we will take down the photo.

I think I might have an issue, but I'm not sure I'm ready to contact the FSA.

If you have concerns about activities or incidents in your work area but aren’t sure if you’re ready to contact the FSA yet, we have developed a form for you to use to keep a report about an activity you may be concerned with. Tracking your concerns using this form will help the FSA labour relations team support you if/when you bring a concern to us. Please use a new instance of the form for each activity/incident you record.

You do not need to send us the form right away, keep it on file for if/when you reach out with your concern.

Download form (fillable PDF).

Collective Agreement Rights

When should I contact the FSA?

Please reach out to us if you have questions about your Collective Agreement, a concern about potential violations of your rights, problems with your working conditions, or any question about the FSA.

If you have concerns about activities or incidents in your work area but aren’t sure if you’re ready to contact the FSA, we have developed a form for you to use to keep a report. Tracking your concerns using the form will help the FSA labour-relations team provide support if/when you bring a concern to us.

All communications with the FSA are confidential.

I'm a new FSA member. What do I need to know?

Welcome to the FSA! Our New Member Handbook provides valuable information as you begin work as a member of our Union.

In particular, new members should know that they can challenge their placement on the salary scale within six (6) months of appointment. See our Fall 2022 issue of the BCITFSA Voice newsletter (pp. 10-11) for more.

What is a Department and why does it matter?

Departments are defined in Article 1.8.5.1 and generally listed in Appendix III of the Collective Agreement. Each reference to “Department” in the Collective Agreement means: “the Employees and the related Manager.” The “employees” refers to Institute workers who are FSA members but not those represented by BCGEU units at BCIT. Each FSA member of the Department has the authority to participate in deliberations and decisions with a single voice and single vote. If the subject is one the Department has the right to decide, it’s a single vote for each FSA-represented employee and a single vote for their related manager. If the subject is one the Department has the right to be consulted on, then there must be opportunity for each FSA member to voice their opinion and there must also be a serious exchange of information or ideas before a decision is made. This is important because the Collective Agreement assigns dozens of rights and responsibilities to the Department.

PTS Specific

Do I have Collective Agreement rights as a member working in PTS (now Flexible Learning)?

All BCIT Part-Time Studies (PTS) employees–or Auxiliary Employees, as they are called in the FSA-BCIT Collective Agreement–with the following types of contracts are FSA members covered by the Collective Agreement: Instructor, Lab Assistant, Marker, Curriculum Development, PTS Administration. The Collective Agreement establishes your employment rights as a worker at the Institute. Some of these rights are unique to our members in PTS, some are universal, and some don’t apply to members working exclusively in PTS. Applicable rights include rates of pay, a grievance process, and (for PTS instructors) the right to normally be rehired.

Our members in PTS are encouraged to participate in FSA meetings, committees, and events. We also hold two positions on the FSA Board of Directors for members in PTS, known as Directors, Associate Members.

What is the Caucus on Part-Time Studies (COPTS)?

The FSA’s Caucus on Part-Time Studies (COPTS) was created to support members in PTS and facilitate their contributions to the Union. COPTS enhances participation by member participation in in solving issues faced by auxiliary workers, provides guidance to the FSA regarding issues facing members in PTS, , and influences the direction of FSA policy. COPTS is listed on our main committees page; here is the caucus’s terms of reference. Please let us know if you’re interested in joining.

What do I need to know about intellectual property and PTS courses?

Article 5.2.5.2.8 of the Collective Agreement gives the first right to teach a course to the individual who authored it, so long as they were not paid to do so by BCIT. Article 7.4 ensures that an employee who “creates, develops, acquires or introduces” course materials retains ownership over them. When BCIT pays someone to author a course, the Institute may claim ownership over those course materials. In such cases, BCIT may also deny the creator the right to use the materials at other institutions or online.

Instructors who plan to develop and introduce a new course, whether on their own or under contract with BCIT, first should obtain a written understanding with their Associate Dean that acknowledges that the course, and all its associated materials, will belong exclusively to the author. Course authors should expect adequate compensation for any rights over course materials claimed by BCIT. When being paid to develop a course, authors should insist that the agreement clearly sets out any rights that they retain over its materials.

Contact the FSA if you have any questions about the ownership of course materials. Please also note that our national affiliate the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) provides copyright information on their website.

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